Terminología Cripto

Aquí encontrarás algunos de los términos más utilizados en el mundo de las Criptomonedas; Espero que te ayuden a entender mejor este ecosistema: 

A

• Airdrop – The process of distributing tokens to wallets. Airdropped tokens are often free.

• ATH – Acronym for All Time High

• Altcoin – A name for cryptocurrency coins that are not Bitcoin.

• Atomic Swap – Atomic swaps or atomic cross-chain trading, is the exchange of one cryptocurrency to another cryptocurrency, without the need to trust a third-party.

B

• Bags – Slang for crypto holdings. Often stated like “filling my bags”, fill your bags”

• Blockchain – The digital ledger technology which allows cryptocurrencies to function securely.

C

• Capitulation – to surrender or give up. In financial circles, this term is used to indicate the point in time when investors have decided to give up on trying to recapture lost gains as a result of falling prices.

• Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) – Digital fiat currencies being issues by Central Banks around the world.

D

• Dapps – Decentralized Applications

• DeFi – Decentralized Finance

• DEX – Decentralized Exchange

• Digital Asset – Another terminology for cryptocurrencies and virtual currencies.

• Digital Stocks – Tokenized stocks that are on blockchain – allows you own stocks via a token and in many cases earn the dividends.

E

• Exchange – An online platform/website where you can both purchase and sell cryptocurrencies. Popular exchanges include Coinbase, Bittrex and Bitstamp.

F

• FOMO – The acronym for fear of missing out

• Fork – When a cryptocurrency splits in two resulting in an old and new version, essentially the blockchain gets split. There are hard forks and soft forks, a hard fork is meant to create two blockchain/coins and a soft fork is meant to result in one. An example of a hard fork would be Bitcoin Cash.

• FUD – A three letter abbreviation for “Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt”. This is a disinformation strategy that predates cryptocurrency.

H

• Hashrate – The speed at which a block is discovered and the rate at which the related math problem is solved.

• HODL – A purposeful misspelling of the word Hold, signifying a sentiment of holding your crypto for a long term sell off for bigger profits. Also, represents the phrase “Hold on for Dear Life”

I

• ICO – Acronym for Initial Coin Offering

• IEO – Acronym for Initial Exchange Offering

M

• Market Cap – Market Capitalization is the aggregate market value of a cryptocurrency or stock represented in a dollar amount

• Mining – Mining is the term used for discovering and solving blocks along the blockchain. A mining reward is given for solving the algorithm and lengthening the chain. The mining reward for the Bitcoin blockchain is Bitcoin.

N

• Non-Fungible Token (NFT) – A crypto token that is indivisible and unique. One NFT cannot be interchanged with another NFT, and the whole cannot be broken down into smaller units and used.

P

• Price Correction – A reversal of price, usually negative, to adjust for an overvaluation. Price corrections happen very often in the cryptocurrency market.

• Privacy Coin – A cryptocurrency that is anonymous. Examples of privacy coins are Monero and Dash.

• Private Keys -A sophisticated form of cryptography that allows a user to access his or her cryptocurrency. A private key is an integral aspect of bitcoin and altcoins, and its security make up helps to protect a user from theft and unauthorized access to funds

• Proof-of-Stake (PoS) – A type of algorithm by which a cryptocurrency blockchain network aims to achieve distributed consensus. Ethereum uses the PoS algorithm. In PoS-based cryptocurrencies the creator of the next block is chosen via various combinations of random selection and wealth or age (i.e., the stake).

• Proof-of-Work (PoW) – The original consensus algorithm in a Blockchain network. Bitcoin uses the PoW algorithm. This algorithm is used to confirm transactions and produce new blocks to the chain. With PoW, miners compete against each other to complete transactions on the network and get rewarded.

S

• STF – Smart Token Fund

• STO – Security Token Offering – Asset backed token offering that complies with US securities laws

• SoV – Store of Value

T

• Technical Analysis (TA) – Technical Analysis is the art/science of trying to predict future trends from historic price and volume data in the crypto and stock market

• Tokenize – The placement of an asset on the blockchain which turns into a token. For example, a building can be tokenized on the blockchain and it’s value split into multiple tokens.

W

• Wallet – Refers to the wallet in which you store your cryptocurrency, there are different types of wallets such as a hardware wallet, paper wallet and software wallet.

• Wallet Address – Usually referring to the identifier code in which you would send or receive cryptocurrency, here is an example of a Bitcoin Wallet Address – 3GPcKwB3UGML4UiYqZM6BYx7Nu5Dj7GKDD

• Whale – An investor with a very large amount of coins or money. They are able to move markets with large transactions.